American bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family.

Family: heron Order: Pelecaniformes Conservation: Least Concern
American bittern

About the American bittern

The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a Nearctic distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the U.S. Gulf Coast states, all of Florida into the Everglades, the Caribbean islands and parts of Central America. It is a well-camouflaged, solitary brown bird that unobtrusively inhabits marshes and the coarse vegetation at the edge of lakes and ponds. In the breeding season it is chiefly noticeable by the loud, booming call of the male. The nest is built just above the water, usually among bulrushes and cattails, where the female incubates the clutch of olive-colored eggs for about four weeks. The young leave the nest after two weeks and are fully fledged at six or seven

Fun Facts About American bittern

  • The nest is built just above the water, usually among bulrushes and cattails, where the female incubates the clutch of olive-colored eggs for about four weeks.
  • It is a well-camouflaged, solitary brown bird that unobtrusively inhabits marshes and the coarse vegetation at the edge of lakes and ponds.
  • In the breeding season it is chiefly noticeable by the loud, booming call of the male.
  • The young leave the nest after two weeks and are fully fledged at six or seven weeks.
  • The American bittern feeds mostly on fish but also eats other small vertebrates as well as crustaceans and insects.

Conservation Status

The American bittern is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. This species is currently stable and not at significant risk of population decline.

View on IUCN Red List →

Taxonomy & Classification

OrderPelecaniformes
Familyheron
GenusBotaurus
SpeciesBotaurus lentiginosus

Range & Habitat

Range map of American bittern

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Related Species

Other species in the heron family: