Brown violetear

Colibri delphinae

The brown violetear (Colibri delphinae) is a large hummingbird that breeds at middle elevations in the mountains in Central America, and western and northern South America (primarily the Andes and the

Family: Trochilidae Order: Apodiformes Conservation: Least Concern
Brown violetear

About the Brown violetear

The brown violetear (Colibri delphinae) is a large hummingbird that breeds at middle elevations in the mountains in Central America, and western and northern South America (primarily the Andes and the tepuis) with isolated populations on Trinidad and in the Brazilian state Bahia. The breeding habitat is forest at altitudes between 400 and 1600 m, but the brown Violet-ear will spread widely into the lowlands when not nesting. It is replaced at higher altitudes by its relative, the lesser violetear (C. cyanotus), but their ranges overlap widely. The brown violetear is typically found high in the canopy of the rainforest, tall second growth and coffee plantations, but it will feed at lower levels at edges and clearings. The nest is a small cup of plant down saddled on a twig 1–3 m. high in a

Fun Facts About Brown violetear

  • The breeding habitat is forest at altitudes between 400 and 1600 m, but the brown Violet-ear will spread widely into the lowlands when not nesting.
  • The song is a vigorous repetition of the chit call, and is delivered by up to several dozen breeding males in loose leks.
  • The nest is a small cup of plant down saddled on a twig 1–3 m.
  • The 11.5 cm long, 6.5-7 g weight brown violetear is unmistakable; it is mainly dull brown, with a rufous rump and greyer underparts.
  • The female is similar to the male, but has a smaller throat patch.

Conservation Status

The Brown violetear is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. This species is currently stable and not at significant risk of population decline.

View on IUCN Red List →

Taxonomy & Classification

OrderApodiformes
FamilyTrochilidae
GenusColibri
SpeciesColibri delphinae

Range & Habitat

Range map of Brown violetear

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Related Species

Other species in the Trochilidae family: